
Popular Types of Beds in the UK
Multiple types of beds are available to satisfy various tastes and preferences. From the classic canopy beds to the space-saving bunk beds, each type tells a unique story of design, functionality, and personal expression. Join me on a brief exploration of different bed types that transform bedrooms.
Introduction to Beds in the UK
Historically, beds signify wealth and social status in the UK. During the medieval and Renaissance times, owning a bed, especially a well-crafted and decorative one, often indicated social standing. However, during the Industrial Revolution, beds became common.
Today, we can find many beds, from traditional to modern, featuring built-in TVs and even smart home systems. Let's explore the various kinds of beds available in the UK.
Traditional British Bed Styles
Traditional UK beds are designs inspired by historical periods, reflecting enduring and classic aesthetics. They capture the essence of timeless styles. These beds have features like:
- Four-poster frames
- Canopy structures
- Scrolled Sleigh-style headboards
- Wooden frames
- Upholstered surfaces
While there is diversity in these designs, common traditional British bed styles include:
Victorian Style Beds
Victorian-style beds draw inspiration from the design aesthetics that prevailed during the Victorian era, which lasted from the mid-19th to the early 20th century.
Characteristics of Victorian Beds
Victorian beds, crafted from luxurious dark woods like mahogany or rosewood, display a cohesive design with matching headboards and footboards. An iron frame and wooden slats provide structural support for the mattress, while symbolic floral and nature motifs capture the essence of Victorian romanticism and sentimentality.
Edwardian Era Beds
In the UK, Edwardian beds were designed and made during the Edwardian era, from 1901 to 1910. This era experienced a shift in design aesthetics, transitioning from the decorated and complex style of the Victorian era to a more refined and elegant design.
Characteristics of Edwardian Era Beds
Edwardian beds, characterised by simplicity and clean lines departed from Victorian ornamentation. Crafted from mahogany, oak, walnut or other hardwood, they featured a headboard and footboard with curves or carved details. Commonly, people apply lighter stains or natural wood finishes such as honey or golden hues to accentuate the natural beauty of the wood in the Edwardian beds.
Four-Poster Beds: A Royal Tradition
A four-poster bed has four vertical columns, one in each corner, that support an upper rectangular panel. The upper panel often had rails to pull curtains around the bed. These beds were mostly used in the 16th century and earlier.
Characteristics of Four Poster Beds
The four-poster bed features tall vertical posts at each corner, varying in height and adorned with decorative details such as carvings, moulding or other ornamentation on the posts, headboard, and footboard. The bedposts’ tops often boast decorative finials ranging from simple knobs to intricate shapes.
Canopy Beds
The canopy bed, as its name says, has bed curtains. It keeps the bed warmer and protects it from light and sight. These beds quickly became a status symbol among the wealthy in the UK. Canopy beds gained popularity in the 16th century. People also believed that they prevented evil spirits.
Characteristics of Canopy Beds
Canopy beds, reminiscent of four-poster designs, feature corner posts for drapes or curtains, allowing for enclosed spaces. With decorative finials, these beds come in various styles, from simple to traditional, crafted in wood or metal, carrying historical influences and an air of romance and elegance.
Modern Bed Designs in the UK
A modern bed is characterised by its sleek, minimalist design, often featuring clean lines, a low profile, and contemporary materials. It offers simplicity and functionality in bedroom furniture. Various types of modern beds cater to different people with diverse preferences. In this blog, we will be discussing these types.
Storage Bed
A storage bed has built-in storage space within its design. The primary purpose of a storage bed is to provide additional space for storing items and maximising the use of available space. There are various types of storage beds, and they typically fall into the following categories:
Ottoman Bed

An ottoman bed is a storage bed equipped with gas-lift hydraulics that lifts the base, revealing ample storage space underneath the bed. The spacious storage can store items like bedding, blankets, or other belongings.
Pros of Ottoman Beds:
Maximised Storage: Ottomans offer ample under-mattress storage.
Easy Access: Ottomans offer ample under-mattress storage.
Versatility: Ottomans provide diverse styles and sizes.
Cons of Ottoman Beds:
Assembly Challenges: Ottoman assembly is more complex than a standard bed, especially the lifting mechanism.
Initial Cost: Ottoman beds typically cost more than standard frames due to extra features.
Maintenance: Requires frequent maintenance for smooth operation.
Types of Ottoman Bed:
Wooden Ottoman Bed
A wooden ottoman bed is a type of ottoman bed that features a wooden frame. The wooden frame of the ottoman bed can come in various types of wood, such as oak, pine, or other hardwoods, depending on the design and manufacturer. The wooden construction adds a natural and classic aesthetic to the bed, making it a popular choice for those who like the warmth and beauty of wood in their furniture.
Fabric Ottoman Bed
A fabric ottoman bed features a bed frame upholstered in linen, polyester or velvet. The fabric choice can influence the bed's overall aesthetic, providing a soft and cosy texture to the frame. The upholstery is available in various colours and patterns, allowing for customisation to match the bedroom decor.
Divan Bases Beds
A divan bed is a type of storage bed that consists of a base and mattress, typically without a headboard or footboard. The base of a divan bed is a sturdy wooden or metal frame covered in fabric, and it often includes a platform top for supporting the mattress. It is versatile and can be paired with various types of mattresses, providing flexibility in terms of comfort and support.
Pros of Divan Bases Beds:
Storage Options: Divan beds with drawers optimise storage for compact bedrooms.
Versatility: Divans offers versatile mattress options for personalised comfort.
Supportive Base: The bed's sturdy base enhances mattress support, ensuring lasting comfort.
Cons of Divan Bases Beds:
Assembly Challenges: Assembling a drawer-equipped divan bed may be more complex than a standard frame.
Mobility: Divans are less mobile than some frames, complicating bedroom furniture rearrangement.
Headboard Separation: Divans may lead to mattress slippage without a headboard.
Wooden Beds
A wooden bed has a frame primarily constructed from wood. The frame typically includes a headboard, footboard, and side rails made from various types of wood. Some popular woods used in making wooden beds are oak, maple, mahogany, cherry, pine, walnut, and birch. Wooden beds can vary in style, design, and wood type, offering various options to suit different tastes and preferences. They are popular for their aesthetic appeal, durability, and versatility, fitting into various bedroom decor themes.
Pros of Wooden Beds:
Aesthetic Appeal: Wooden beds offer timeless, natural beauty to bedrooms.
Durability: Premium wooden beds provide enduring support and durability for mattresses and bed frames.
Versatility: Various wooden beds suit diverse bedroom styles and preferences.
Cons of Wooden Beds:
Cost: Solid wood beds can cost more for bedroom furnishing.
Weight: Wooden beds are heavier for bedroom rearrangement than alternative materials.
Vulnerability to Damage: Durable wooden beds require regular upkeep to prevent damage.
Bunk Bed
A bunk bed, or a set of bunks, is a bed in which a bed frame is piled on top of another, allowing two or more people to sleep, occupying the space usually required by just one.
Pros of Bunk Beds:
Space-Saving: Bunk beds save space by stacking vertically, freeing up room for furniture or activities.
Ideal for Sibling or Room Sharing: Bunks provide efficient sleeping for siblings or guests with individual spaces.
Playful Design Options: Fun, creative bunk beds with built-in features like slides or storage appeal to children.
Cons of Bunk Beds:
Safety Concerns: Bunk beds pose fall risks and require safety rails for young children.
Limited Headroom for Upper Bunk: Upper bunk beds might need to be higher for tall people; ceiling height matters.
Difficulty in Making and Cleaning: Due to limited space, upper bunk beds are harder to clean and change sheets.
Sofa Bed
The sofa bed is a multifunctional piece of furniture consisting of a sofa underneath its seating cushions, a metal frame, and a thin mattress that we can unfold or open to make a bed.
Pros of Sofa Beds:
Space Efficiency: Sofa beds maximise space, serving as a sofa by day and a bed by night.
Guest Accommodation: Sofas provide a convenient solution for hosting overnight guests.
Versatility in Use: Sofas are suitable for living rooms, home offices, or guest rooms.
Cons of Sofa Beds:
Comfort Issues: Sofa bed comfort varies; you must consider mattress quality.
Durability Concerns: The conversion from sofa to bed or vice versa may impact the overall durability.
Weight and Complexity: Heavy sofa beds are hard to move and complex to adjust.
Cabin Bed
A cabin bed is designed with built-in storage and functional features to optimise space utilisation in a bedroom. It often includes built-in drawers, shelves, or a desk and is elevated to create additional space underneath. Cabin beds are especially suitable for smaller bedrooms where efficient use of space is a priority.
Pros of Cabin Bed:
Space Optimisation: Cabin beds maximise space, ideal for smaller bedrooms.
Built-in Storage: The built-in features provide convenient storage without extra furniture.
Functional Design: Cabins offer multifunctional bedroom setups with desks or study areas.
Cons of Cabin Bed:
Assembly Complexity: Some cabin beds require careful assembly due to complexity.
Limited Customisation: Built-in features limit bed customisation and layout changes.
Weight Limitations: Elevated designs have weight limits, requiring heavier individuals to check specifications for suitability.
Kids Bed
A kid's bed is specially designed for children, considering their size and safety. These beds typically feature safety features such as low height, guardrails, and rounded edges to ensure the well-being of children during sleep. Additionally, kids' beds often come in various appealing designs, including themes inspired by popular characters, colours, or imaginative concepts, creating a more enjoyable and engaging sleeping environment for children.
Pros of Kids' Bed:
Safety Features: Kids' beds prioritise safety with low height, guardrails, and rounded edges.
Appealing Designs: Playful themes and vibrant hues in kid's beds transform sleep into an adventure.
Storage Options: Kids' beds with built-in storage can be storage havens for toys, books, or other items.
Cons of Kids Bed:
Limited Lifespan: Children's evolving needs require periodic bed transitions.
Cost: Kids' beds can be relatively expensive due to their safety features and appealing designs.
Limited Design Options: Themed designs can outgrow a child's maturing tastes, limiting aesthetic lifespan.
Guest Bed
A guest bed is a dedicated sleeping solution designed for temporary use by visitors or guests, providing a comfortable and convenient option for accommodating overnight stays in a home or hospitality setting.
Pros of Guest Bed:
Convenience: A dedicated guest bed ensures effortless hospitality.
Comfort: A guest bed provides ultimate comfort in a true and restful haven.
Versatility: Guest beds offer versatility in function and space utilisation.
Cons of Guest Bed:
Space Requirement: A guest bed may occupy space that would otherwise come in use for other purposes.
Infrequent Use: Frequently used guest beds occupy precious space and offer limited utility.
Cost: Purchasing a guest bed may be a wrong investment if you rarely use the bed.
Minimalist Bed Frames
Minimalist bed frames are simple, sleek, and typically have a clean and uncomplicated design. They often feature straight lines, a low profile, and focus on functionality and simplicity. These bed frames, designed to blend smoothly with various interior styles, give the bedroom a modern and clean look. They are usually made from metal or wood and often come in neutral colours to maintain a simple vibe. The idea is to create a visually hidden, calming sleep space without unnecessary decorations.
Pros of Minimalist Bed Frames:
Simplicity and Aesthetics: Minimalist bed frames enhance bedroom aesthetics.
Space Saving: A compact design ideal for smaller spaces, creating openness and minimalist living.
Versatility: Minimalist frames complement diverse interior styles.
Cons of Minimalist Bed Frames:
Limited Storage: Limited built-in storage may hinder additional space needs.
Durability: Certain lightweight frames may sacrifice durability compared to heavier alternatives.
Lack of Ornamentation: Minimalist frames may not suit those who prefer more decorative furniture.
Innovative and Tech-Advanced Beds
Innovation has upgraded the bedding industry with smart mattresses, catering to a growing demand for a sophisticated sleep experience. Some of the innovative and tech-advanced beds in the UK include:
Adjustable Beds: Beds that can be adjusted for various sleeping positions.
Zero-Gravity Beds: Designed to reduce stress on the body.
Eco-Friendly Beds: Focus on sustainability, using recycled materials or organic fabrics.
Smart Beds with Technology Features
Smart beds utilise sensors and technology to collect sleep data and self-adjust to enhance sleep quality. Certain models send this data to your phone, providing insights and tips for better sleep. Others prioritise creating an enjoyable experience with features like:
- Sleep tracking
- Temperature control
- Air chambers
- App integration,
- Position control
- Self-making
Pros of Smart Beds:
Customised Comfort: Adjustable settings provide comfort according to the individual.
Sleep Tracking: Provides insights into sleep patterns for better sleep hygiene and improvement.
Convenience: Remote control and smart home integration add convenience.
Cons of Smart Beds:
Cost: Smart beds can be more expensive than traditional options.
Technology Reliance: Malfunctions of the smart bed may disrupt sleep routines.
Privacy Concerns: The data collected by the smart bed can raise privacy issues.
Custom-Made Designer Beds
Custom-made designer beds offer a unique and personalised sleeping experience tailored to individual preferences and styles. These beds are crafted with attention to detail and often feature high-quality materials and innovative designs. Some key characteristics are:
- Personalisation
- High-quality materials
- Innovative designs
- Attention to detail
- Exclusive limited editions
- Luxurious finishes
Pros of Custom Beds:
Personalisation: Tailored beds with a unique design to match your style.
Quality Craftsmanship: Custom beds are crafted with high-quality materials and often are durable.
Unique Design: You get a unique piece of furniture that reflects your style.
Cons of Custom Beds:
Cost: Custom beds cost more for personalised design, quality materials, and craftsmanship.
Time-Consuming: The customisation process can be lengthy and not ready on short notice.
Limited Warranty: Custom furniture lacks standard warranties, posing a potential disadvantage in case of damage.
Cultural and Historical Beds
Cultural and historical beds confine the evolution of human heritage representing design nuances and societal shifts through time. Beyond physical comfort, they narrate a unique chapter in the UK's fascinating story. Some cultural and historical beds in the UK include:
Ancient Egyptian Beds: Explore the design and significance of beds in ancient Egypt.
Roman-style Lounging Beds: Beds used in Roman times for reclining during meals.
Asian Platform Beds: Minimalistic design popular in Asian decor.
Scandinavian Design Beds: Focus on the simplicity and functionality of Nordic design.
Niche Bed Styles
Niche bed styles are trending, offering unique options like minimalist Japanese platforms and vintage-inspired wrought iron frames. These choices cater to individual tastes, reflecting a growing desire for personalised and eclectic bedroom designs. Some other types of niche bed styles in the UK include:
Murphy Beds: Wall beds or fold-down beds that are great for saving space.
Trundle Beds: Beds with a lower bed that slides out, ideal for guest rooms.
Futon Beds: Traditional Japanese-style beds that double as couches.
Waterbeds: Beds with water-filled mattresses for unique comfort.
Hammock Beds: Beds designed like hammocks, offering a unique sleeping experience.
Things to Consider when Buying a Bed
Selecting the right bed is a crucial decision that impacts your sleep quality and overall well-being. In this part of the blog, we'll learn about the essential factors to consider while buying beds.
Size and Dimension Guidelines
The size and dimensions directly impact your comfort and sleep quality. If the bed is too small, it can feel cramped and disrupt your sleep, while a bed that's too large might take up unnecessary space. Finding the right balance based on your height, the number of people sharing the bed, and the room size ensures proper support and a restful night's sleep. Learn more.
Mattress Types and Support Levels
Mattress types and support levels matter because they directly influence your sleep comfort and overall well-being. Different mattress materials, like memory foam, latex, or hybrid, offer varying levels of support and responsiveness. Your preferred sleeping position and personal preferences play a role in determining the ideal mattress type. Additionally, the support level, whether firm, medium, or soft, impacts spinal alignment and pressure points, affecting sleep quality. Choosing the right combination of mattress type and support level ensures proper alignment, minimises discomfort, and promotes a better night's sleep tailored to your needs. Learn more.
Upgrade your Bedroom with Beds from Rest Relax
The diverse bed types in the UK reveal a fascinating history of design evolution, cultural influences, and individual preferences. Each option tells a unique story, from the Victorian-era beds to the sleek, modern minimalist frames and tech-infused smart beds. The journey from traditional four-poster and canopy beds to the efficiency of storage beds and the personalised touch of custom-made designer beds reflects the ever-changing landscape of style and comfort. These beds aren't just furniture pieces; they're comfort relievers that provide rest from the day's chaos. Buy the perfect bed according to your preference from Rest Relax. Sweet dreams!
Maximise Your Space and Stay Organised: Discover Beds with Sleek Design and Integrated Storage Solutions!
Popular Types of Beds FAQs
What is a 5ft. bed called in the UK?
The 5ft. bed is called King-sized in the UK.
What is the most popular type of bed?
Divan is the most popular type of bed due to its storage capacity.
Which bed is most preferred by couples?
The queen-size bed is widely favoured by couples, offering an ideal choice for partners with sufficient room for minor movements during sleep.